阅读理解

说明：本部分包含4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，要求考生根据短文内容选择最合适的答案。

Passage 1

The Importance of Lifelong Learning

Lifelong learning is essential in today's fast-changing world. As technology advances and industries evolve, individuals need to continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only enhances career prospects but also enriches personal development.

According to the passage, why is lifelong learning important?

A. It helps people stay competitive.

B. It is required by law.

C. It is only for the young.

D. It is a new trend in education.

What does the passage suggest about the job market?

A. It is becoming less competitive.

B. It requires constant skill updates.

C. It is unrelated to technology.

D. It is easy to enter without qualifications.

Lifelong learning can help individuals ________.

A. avoid new challenges

B. improve mental health

C. reduce personal development

D. limit career opportunities

The passage implies that technology ________.

A. is a barrier to learning

B. makes learning unnecessary

C. drives the need for continuous learning

D. is unrelated to personal growth

The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. criticize modern education

B. promote the idea of lifelong learning

C. discuss career development

D. explain technological advancements

Passage 2

The Benefits of Volunteering

Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community while also gaining valuable experience. It can help you develop new skills, meet new people, and improve your mental health. Whether you are helping at a local shelter or participating in a global initiative, volunteering can make a real difference.

According to the passage, what is one benefit of volunteering?

A. It helps you earn money.

B. It improves your mental health.

C. It limits your social interactions.

D. It requires a lot of time.

Volunteering can help you ________.

A. develop new skills

B. avoid new challenges

C. reduce personal development

D. limit career opportunities

The passage suggests that volunteering can be done ________.

A. only locally

B. only globally

C. both locally and globally

D. neither locally nor globally

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Volunteering is a waste of time.

B. Volunteering is beneficial for both individuals and communities.

C. Volunteering is only for the young.

D. Volunteering is required by law.

The passage is mainly written to ________.

A. criticize modern education

B. promote the idea of volunteering

C. discuss career development

D. explain technological advancements

Passage 3

The Role of Technology in Education

Technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. With the advent of the internet and digital tools, students now have access to a vast array of resources that were previously unavailable. Online courses, virtual classrooms, and interactive learning platforms have made education more accessible and engaging than ever before. However, the integration of technology into education also poses challenges, such as ensuring equitable access and maintaining traditional teaching values.

According to the passage, what has revolutionized education?

A. Traditional teaching methods

B. The internet and digital tools

C. Classroom lectures

D. Textbooks

What is one benefit of technology in education?

A. It limits access to resources.

B. It makes education more engaging.

C. It reduces the need for teachers.

D. It eliminates traditional teaching values.

The passage mentions that technology in education can pose challenges, such as ________.

A. ensuring equitable access

B. increasing student engagement

C. providing more resources

D. promoting traditional values

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Technology has no place in education.

B. Technology has both benefits and challenges in education.

C. Traditional teaching methods are superior to technology.

D. Online courses are the future of education.

The passage is mainly written to ________.

A. criticize modern education

B. promote the idea of technology in education

C. discuss the challenges of integrating technology into education

D. explain the benefits and challenges of technology in education

Passage 4

The Impact of Climate Change

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels are affecting ecosystems and human societies around the world. Scientists warn that without significant action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the impacts of climate change will become even more severe in the future. Governments and individuals must work together to address this global challenge.

According to the passage, what is one impact of climate change?

A. Improved weather conditions

B. Rising sea levels

C. Decreased temperatures

D. Increased agricultural productivity

What is one action that can help reduce the impacts of climate change?

A. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions

B. Ignoring scientific warnings

C. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

D. Avoiding international cooperation

The passage suggests that climate change affects ________.

A. only ecosystems

B. only human societies

C. both ecosystems and human societies

D. neither ecosystems nor human societies

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Climate change is not a serious issue.

B. Climate change is a global challenge that requires action.

C. Climate change is only a local problem.

D. Climate change can be easily solved.

The passage is mainly written to ________.

A. criticize modern education

B. promote the idea of climate change denial

C. discuss the impacts of climate change and the need for action

D. explain technological advancements in climate science