Part I: 完成对话 (10 points)
**Directions:** Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to complete the dialogues.
1. A: Have you seen the new movie "Avatar 2"?
B: Yeah, I have. _____
A. It's amazing.
B. I don't think so.
C. I don't know.
D. I don't care.
2. A: I'm thinking of going to Australia for my vacation.
B: _____
A. That's a good idea.
B. I don't think it's a good idea.
C. I don't know.
D. I don't care.
3. A: I'm sorry I'm late.
B: _____
A. That's OK.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. You're welcome.
D. Never mind.
4. A: I'm going to the library. Do you want to come with me?
B: _____
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. No, I don't want to.
C. I don't know.
D. I don't care.
5. A: I'm feeling a bit tired these days.
B: _____
A. You should take a break.
B. You should work harder.
C. You should go to bed early.
D. You should drink more water.
Part II: 阅读理解 (30 points)
**Directions:** Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question.
**Passage 1**
In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many universities and institutions now offer a wide range of online courses, allowing students to study at their own pace and convenience. Online learning provides access to high-quality educational resources without the need for physical attendance. However, it also presents challenges such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. To succeed in online learning, students must be motivated and have good time-management skills.
1. The main advantage of online learning is _____.
- A. face-to-face interaction
- B. self-discipline
- C. convenience
- D. high-quality resources
2. One challenge of online learning is _____.
- A. the need for motivation
- B. lack of interaction
- C. time-management skills
- D. convenience
3. To succeed in online learning, students need _____.
- A. motivation and time-management skills
- B. high-quality resources
- C. face-to-face interaction
- D. convenience
**Passage 2**
Climate change is becoming an increasingly urgent issue. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events are causing significant damage to ecosystems and human societies. Governments around the world are implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy sources. However, individual actions also play a crucial role in combating climate change. Simple steps such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation can make a significant difference.
1. The main cause of climate change is _____.
- A. rising temperatures
- B. extreme weather events
- C. carbon emissions
- D. renewable energy sources
2. Governments are promoting _____ to combat climate change.
- A. carbon emissions
- B. renewable energy sources
- C. energy consumption
- D. public transportation
3. Individual actions to combat climate change include _____.
- A. using more energy
- B. recycling
- C. driving more
- D. ignoring the problem
Part III: 词汇与语法 (20 points)
**Directions:** Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.
1. The project _____ by the end of next month.
- A. will be completed
- B. will complete
- C. completes
- D. is completing
2. She _____ her homework when her mother came home.
- A. does
- B. did
- C. was doing
- D. has done
3. _____ you like to join us for dinner tonight?
- A. Would
- B. Do
- C. Are
- D. Will
4. The book _____ on the table for a week now.
- A. has been lying
- B. lay
- C. is lying
- D. has lain
5. _____ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the picnic.
- A. If
- B. Unless
- C. When
- D. Because
#### Part IV: 完形填空 (10 points)
**Directions:** Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the given choices.
The Internet has become an essential part of modern life. It _____ (1) _____ information and communication, and has _____ (2) _____ the way we live and work. With the Internet, people can _____ (3) _____ news, entertainment, and educational resources from around the world. They can also _____ (4) _____ with friends and family through email, social media, and video calls.
1. A. provides
B. restricts
C. limits
D. denies
2. A. changed
B. ignored
C. maintained
D. preserved
3. A. access
B. avoid
C. reject
D. ignore
4. A. interact
B. communicate
C. connect
D. engage
#### Part V: 英译汉 (15 points)
**Directions:** Translate the following passage into Chinese.
Living in the city has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, the city offers more job opportunities and better education and medical resources. On the other hand, the cost of living is higher, and the environment can be more polluted.
Part VI: 写作 (15 points)
**Directions:** Write a short essay of about 120 words on the topic given below.
**Topic:** The Importance of Lifelong Learning
In your essay, you should:
1. Explain why lifelong learning is important.
2. Give an example to support your view.
3. Conclude with your opinion.
答案及解析
Part I: 完成对话
1. **A**
解析：回答“看过电影”时，通常会表达自己的感受。
2. **A**
解析：对于“去澳大利亚度假”的提议，通常会表示支持或反对。
3. **D**
解析：“I'm sorry I'm late.”的回应通常是“Never mind.”或“It doesn't matter.”。
4. **A**
解析：对于邀请，通常会表示“愿意”或“不愿意”。
5. **A**
解析：对于“感到累”的情况，建议“休息”是合理的回应。
Part II: 阅读理解
**Passage 1**
1. **C**
解析：在线学习的主要优势是方便。
2. **B**
解析：在线学习的挑战之一是缺乏面对面的互动。
3. **A**
解析：成功在线学习需要动力和时间管理能力。
**Passage 2**
1. **C**
解析：气候变化的主要原因是碳排放。
2. **B**
解析：政府通过推广可再生能源来应对气候变化。
3. **B**
解析：个人行动包括回收利用等。
Part III: 词汇与语法
1. **A**
解析：被动语态用于表示“项目将被完成”。
2. **C**
解析：“be doing”表示正在进行的动作。
3. **A**
解析：“Would you like to...?”是常见的邀请表达。
4. **A**
解析：“has been lying”表示持续的状态。
5. **B**
解析：“Unless”表示“除非……否则……”。
Part IV: 完形填空
1. **A**
解析：互联网提供信息和交流。
2. **A**
解析：互联网改变了我们的生活方式。
3. **A**
解析：人们可以通过互联网获取资源。
4. **B**
解析：人们可以通过互联网与他人交流。
Part V: 英译汉
参考译文：生活在城市里既有优点也有缺点。一方面，城市提供了更多的就业机会以及更好的教育和医疗资源。另一方面，生活成本更高，环境可能更差。
Part VI: 写作
**参考范文**
Lifelong learning is essential in today's fast-changing world. It not only helps individuals stay updated with new knowledge and skills but also enhances their adaptability to different situations. For example, with the rapid development of technology, many traditional jobs are becoming obsolete. Those who continuously learn new skills, such as coding or data analysis, are more likely to find new opportunities and remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning also enriches one's personal life by fostering curiosity and a sense of fulfillment. In my opinion, embracing lifelong learning is the key to personal and professional success in the modern era.
